In 1883, an Irish immigrant, Marcus
Daly backed by J.B. Haggin and others
purchased the land on which the city
of Anaconda and the Old Works were
to be built. In September 1884 the
Upper Works began production, with a
capacity to treat 500 tons of ore daily.
(Remnants of the Upper Works can be
seen today when playing the front nine
at Old Works.) In 1886, installing
updated equipment increased capacity
to 1,000 tons per day. The need for
more smelting capacity from the
Butte mine's resulted in construction
beginning on the Lower Works in
1887, one mile east of the Upper
Works. Shortly after completion,
the Lower Works were destroyed by
fire. The rebuilt Lower Works were
operational by 1889 with a capacity
to process 3,000 tons of ore daily.
To keep up with the ore supply, a
third smelter was planned across
the valley. Marcus Daly never
saw these Reduction Works in
operation; he died in New York in
1900.
The new more modern Washoe Smelter
had the capacity to process all of the
ore from the Butte mines, resulting in
the dismantling and closure of the Old
Works. The location lay idle until
1983 when it became a super fund
cleanup site. In 1989, Anaconda
citizen's formed a group to promote
the construction of a "world class"
golf course on the site. Through
hard work and cooperation, between
the community, ARCO, State and
Federal Agencies along with golf
legend Jack Nicklaus, ground was
broken on May 26, 1994.
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